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1[{"nip":"01","title":"Basic protocol flow description","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","mandatory","relay"],"created":"2022-05-01","updated":"2026-06-13","url":"nips/01.html","prev":null,"next":"02","summary":"NIP-01: the basic Nostr protocol. Events, signatures, kinds, filters, and the client\u2013relay message flow. Complete manual page.","category":"Core Rules","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Event Object"},{"anchor":"tags","title":"3 Tags"},{"anchor":"kinds","title":"4 Kinds and Storage Classes"},{"anchor":"messages","title":"5 Client \u2194 Relay Messages"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"6 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"7 Version History"}],"kinds":[0,65535]},{"nip":"02","title":"Follow List","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["final","optional"],"created":"2022-05-01","updated":"2026-06-13","url":"nips/02.html","prev":"01","next":"03","summary":"NIP-02: the follow list event. Kind 3, the p tag, petnames, replace-on-publish behavior, and how clients build a social graph.","category":"Social","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Follow List Event"},{"anchor":"replace","title":"3 Replacing and Updating a Follow List"},{"anchor":"uses","title":"4 Uses"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"5 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"6 Version History"}],"kinds":[3]},{"nip":"03","title":"OpenTimestamps Attestations for Events","status":"deprecated","status_note":"vulnerable to one specific attack, needs update","tags":["draft","unrecommended","optional"],"created":"2022-05-01","updated":"2026-05-31","url":"nips/03.html","prev":"02","next":"04","summary":"NIP-03: attach a Bitcoin-anchored OpenTimestamps proof to a Nostr event with a kind:1040 attestation event. Deprecated \u2014 read the warning first.","category":"Timestamping","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Attestation Event"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"3 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"4 Version History"}],"kinds":[1040]},{"nip":"04","title":"Encrypted Direct Message","status":"deprecated","status_note":"deprecated in favor of [NIP-17](17.md)","tags":["final","unrecommended","optional","relay"],"created":"2022-05-01","updated":"2025-12-24","url":"nips/04.html","prev":"03","next":"05","summary":"NIP-04: the original encrypted direct message format, kind 4. Deprecated in favor of NIP-17. Shared-secret derivation, aes-256-cbc content, and known weaknesses.","category":"Encryption","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Kind-4 Event"},{"anchor":"tags","title":"3 Tags"},{"anchor":"security","title":"4 Security Warning"},{"anchor":"client-warning","title":"5 Client Implementation Warning"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"6 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"8 Version History"}],"kinds":[4]},{"nip":"05","title":"Mapping Nostr keys to DNS-based internet identifiers","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["final","optional"],"created":"2022-05-01","updated":"2026-06-13","url":"nips/05.html","prev":"04","next":"06","summary":"NIP-05: attach a human-readable name@domain identifier to a Nostr public key, verified through a well-known HTTPS document on that domain.","category":"Identity","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The nip05 Field and Identifier Format"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"7 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"8 Version History"}],"kinds":[0,1]},{"nip":"06","title":"Basic key derivation from mnemonic seed phrase","status":"deprecated","status_note":"prefer a single nsec","tags":["draft","unrecommended","optional"],"created":"2022-05-01","updated":"2026-05-31","url":"nips/06.html","prev":"05","next":"07","summary":"NIP-06: derive a Nostr keypair from a BIP39 mnemonic using a fixed BIP32 path. Deprecated \u2014 prefer a single stored nsec. Includes test vectors.","category":"Key Management","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Mnemonic to Seed (BIP39)"},{"anchor":"path","title":"3 Derivation Path (BIP32)"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"4 Worked Example - Test Vectors"},{"anchor":"history","title":"5 Version History"}],"kinds":[]},{"nip":"07","title":"`window.nostr` capability for web browsers","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2022-05-06","updated":"2025-02-13","url":"nips/07.html","prev":"06","next":"08","summary":"NIP-07: the window.nostr browser interface. How extensions expose getPublicKey, signEvent, and optional NIP-04/NIP-44 encryption to web pages without exposing the private key.","category":"Client API","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The window.nostr Object"},{"anchor":"trust","title":"5 The Trust Boundary"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"6 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"7 Version History"}],"kinds":[]},{"nip":"08","title":"Handling Mentions","status":"deprecated","status_note":"deprecated in favor of [NIP-27](27.md)","tags":["final","unrecommended","optional"],"created":"2022-05-01","updated":"2023-11-15","url":"nips/08.html","prev":"07","next":"09","summary":"NIP-08: the original inline-mention notation for text notes. The #[index] placeholder and matching p/e tags. Deprecated in favor of NIP-27.","category":"Social","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Writing a Mention"},{"anchor":"reading","title":"3 Reading a Mention"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"4 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"5 Version History"}],"kinds":[1]},{"nip":"09","title":"Event Deletion Request","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional","relay"],"created":"2022-05-01","updated":"2026-06-13","url":"nips/09.html","prev":"08","next":"10","summary":"NIP-09: the kind-5 deletion request event. How a client asks relays to drop earlier events and asks other clients to hide them, using e, a, and k tags.","category":"Content Lifecycle","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Deletion Request Event"},{"anchor":"tags","title":"3 Tags"},{"anchor":"relay","title":"4 Relay Behavior"},{"anchor":"client","title":"5 Client Behavior"},{"anchor":"repeat","title":"6 Deletion Request of a Deletion Request"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"7 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"8 Version History"}],"kinds":[5]},{"nip":"10","title":"Text Notes and Threads","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2022-05-04","updated":"2025-02-07","url":"nips/10.html","prev":"09","next":"11","summary":"NIP-10: kind:1 text notes, marked e-tag reply threading (root/reply), q tags for quoting, p-tag notification, and the deprecated positional e-tag scheme.","category":"Social","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Kind 1 - The Text Note"},{"anchor":"marked-e","title":"3 Marked \"e\" Tags (Preferred)"},{"anchor":"q-tag","title":"4 Quoting with \"q\" Tags"},{"anchor":"p-tag","title":"5 The \"p\" Tag - Notifying Participants"},{"anchor":"positional","title":"6 Deprecated Positional \"e\" Tags"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"7 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"8 Version History"}],"kinds":[1]},{"nip":"11","title":"Relay Information Document","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional","relay"],"created":"2022-05-01","updated":"2026-06-13","url":"nips/11.html","prev":"10","next":"12","summary":"NIP-11: the relay information document. How a relay describes its name, limits, supported NIPs, and payment rules as JSON over plain HTTP.","category":"Relay Ops","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Fetching the Document"},{"anchor":"fields","title":"3 Top-Level Fields"},{"anchor":"limitation","title":"4 Server Limitations"},{"anchor":"payments","title":"5 Pay-to-Relay"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"6 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"7 Version History"}],"kinds":[]},{"nip":"12","title":"Generic Tag Queries","status":"merged","status_note":"Merged into NIP-01","tags":["final","mandatory"],"created":"2022-05-01","updated":"2023-11-15","url":"nips/12.html","prev":"11","next":"13","summary":"NIP-12: generic single-letter tag queries. Merged into NIP-01 in 2023. This page explains what it defined and where the rules live now.","category":"Core","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 What NIP-12 Defined"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"3 Historical Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"4 Version History"}],"kinds":[]},{"nip":"13","title":"Proof of Work","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional","relay"],"created":"2022-05-04","updated":"2025-12-24","url":"nips/13.html","prev":"12","next":"14","summary":"NIP-13: Proof of Work. Leading-zero-bit difficulty in the event id, the nonce tag, mining and validation rules, delegated PoW, and the pow OK prefix.","category":"Relay Ops","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Difficulty"},{"anchor":"mining","title":"3 Mining"},{"anchor":"validating","title":"4 Validating"},{"anchor":"delegated","title":"5 Delegated Proof of Work"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"6 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"7 Version History"}],"kinds":[]},{"nip":"14","title":"Subject tag in Text events","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2022-05-24","updated":"2023-11-18","url":"nips/14.html","prev":"13","next":"15","summary":"NIP-14: an optional subject tag for kind:1 text notes. Lets clients list threads by topic, like an email subject line, instead of by first words.","category":"Social","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Subject Tag"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"3 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"4 Version History"}],"kinds":[]},{"nip":"15","title":"Nostr Marketplace","status":"deprecated","status_note":"too complicated, try [NIP-99](99.md) instead","tags":["draft","unrecommended","optional"],"created":"2022-05-26","updated":"2026-07-26","url":"nips/15.html","prev":"14","next":"16","summary":"NIP-15: stalls, products, checkout messages, and auctions for ecommerce over Nostr. Deprecated in favor of NIP-99. Complete manual page.","category":"Commerce","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Roles and Vocabulary"},{"anchor":"stall","title":"4 Stall Event (kind 30017)"},{"anchor":"product","title":"5 Product Event (kind 30018)"},{"anchor":"checkout","title":"6 Checkout Messages"},{"anchor":"marketplace-ui","title":"7 Marketplace Customization (kind 30019)"},{"anchor":"auctions","title":"8 Auctions"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"10 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"11 Version History"}],"kinds":[0,4,5,1021,1022,30017,30018,30019,30020]},{"nip":"16","title":"Event Treatment","status":"merged","status_note":"Merged into NIP-01","tags":["final","mandatory"],"created":"2022-05-26","updated":"2023-11-15","url":"nips/16.html","prev":"15","next":"17","summary":"NIP-16: regular, replaceable, and ephemeral event kinds. Merged into NIP-01 in 2023. This page explains what it defined and where the rules live now.","category":"Core","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 What NIP-16 Defined"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"3 Historical Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"4 Version History"}],"kinds":[]},{"nip":"17","title":"Private Direct Messages","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional","relay"],"created":"2023-08-09","updated":"2026-06-13","url":"nips/17.html","prev":"16","next":"18","summary":"NIP-17: private direct messages. Kind 14 chat and kind 15 file rumors, sealed and gift-wrapped with NIP-44 and NIP-59, routed through kind 10050 DM relay lists. Complete manual page.","category":"Encryption","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"rooms","title":"2 Chat Rooms"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"3 The Encryption Chain"},{"anchor":"kinds","title":"4 Message Kinds: Chat and File"},{"anchor":"publishing","title":"5 Publishing and DM Relay Lists"},{"anchor":"relays","title":"6 Relay Recommendations"},{"anchor":"lifecycle","title":"7 Delete, Edit, and Disappearing Messages"},{"anchor":"benefits","title":"8 Benefits, Limitations, and Spam"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"9 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"10 Version History"}],"kinds":[13,14,15,59,1059,10050]},{"nip":"18","title":"Reposts","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2023-01-02","updated":"2025-12-03","url":"nips/18.html","prev":"17","next":"19","summary":"NIP-18: reposts. Kind 6 reposts a kind-1 note, kind 16 generic reposts any other kind, and q tags mark quote reposts. Complete manual page.","category":"Social","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Kind 6 - Reposting a Note"},{"anchor":"quote","title":"3 Quote Reposts"},{"anchor":"generic","title":"4 Kind 16 - Generic Reposts"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"5 Worked Examples"},{"anchor":"history","title":"6 Version History"}],"kinds":[6,16]},{"nip":"19","title":"bech32-encoded entities","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2022-12-16","updated":"2026-03-12","url":"nips/19.html","prev":"18","next":"20","summary":"NIP-19: bech32-encoded entities. npub, nsec, note, and the TLV-based nprofile, nevent, naddr identifiers for display, input, and sharing.","category":"Encoding","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Bare Keys and IDs"},{"anchor":"tlv","title":"3 Shareable Identifiers with TLV"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"5 Worked Examples"},{"anchor":"history","title":"6 Version History"}],"kinds":[]},{"nip":"20","title":"Command Results","status":"merged","status_note":"Merged into NIP-01","tags":["final","mandatory"],"created":"2022-11-10","updated":"2023-11-15","url":"nips/20.html","prev":"19","next":"21","summary":"NIP-20: the OK command result message. Merged into NIP-01 in 2023. This page explains what it defined and where the rules live now.","category":"Core","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 What NIP-20 Defined"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"3 Historical Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"4 Version History"}],"kinds":[]},{"nip":"21","title":"`nostr:` URI scheme","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2023-01-24","updated":"2026-03-20","url":"nips/21.html","prev":"20","next":"22","summary":"NIP-21: the nostr: URI scheme. One URI prefix for NIP-19 identifiers, plus HTML link tags that bind webpages to Nostr events and profiles.","category":"Interop","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The URI Scheme"},{"anchor":"linking","title":"3 Linking HTML Pages to Nostr Entities"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"4 Worked Examples"},{"anchor":"history","title":"5 Version History"}],"kinds":[]},{"nip":"22","title":"Comment","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2022-07-22","updated":"2026-08-24","url":"nips/22.html","prev":"21","next":"23","summary":"NIP-22: the kind 1111 comment event. Uppercase tags point to the root scope, lowercase tags point to the parent item. Complete manual page.","category":"Social","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Comment Event"},{"anchor":"external","title":"3 External Scopes"},{"anchor":"mentions","title":"4 Citations and Mentions"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"5 Worked Examples"},{"anchor":"history","title":"6 Version History"}],"kinds":[1111]},{"nip":"23","title":"Long-form Content","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2023-02-03","updated":"2026-05-18","url":"nips/23.html","prev":"22","next":"24","summary":"NIP-23: long-form articles as kind 30023 addressable events. Markdown content, metadata tags, editability, naddr linking, and NIP-22 comments.","category":"Media","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Format"},{"anchor":"metadata","title":"3 Metadata Tags"},{"anchor":"editability","title":"4 Editability"},{"anchor":"linking","title":"5 Linking and References"},{"anchor":"replies","title":"6 Replies and Comments"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"7 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"8 Version History"}],"kinds":[30023,30024]},{"nip":"24","title":"Extra metadata fields and tags","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2023-09-24","updated":"2025-08-11","url":"nips/24.html","prev":"23","next":"25","summary":"NIP-24: extra optional fields for kind-0 and kind-3 events, deprecated fields to ignore, and the shared r, i, title, and t tags. Complete manual page.","category":"Profiles","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Extra Fields for Kind 0"},{"anchor":"kind3","title":"3 Deprecated Fields for Kind 3"},{"anchor":"tags","title":"4 Shared Tags"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"5 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"6 Version History"}],"kinds":[0,3]},{"nip":"25","title":"Reactions","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2022-07-30","updated":"2026-06-13","url":"nips/25.html","prev":"24","next":"26","summary":"NIP-25: reactions. Kind 7 likes, dislikes, and emoji reactions, kind 17 external content reactions, and custom emoji shortcodes. Complete manual page.","category":"Social","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Reaction Event (Kind 7)"},{"anchor":"tags","title":"3 Tags"},{"anchor":"external","title":"4 External Content Reactions (Kind 17)"},{"anchor":"emoji","title":"5 Custom Emoji Reactions"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"6 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"7 Version History"}],"kinds":[7,17]},{"nip":"26","title":"Delegated Event Signing","status":"deprecated","status_note":"adds unnecessary burden for little gain","tags":["draft","unrecommended","optional","relay"],"created":"2022-08-04","updated":"2026-05-31","url":"nips/26.html","prev":"25","next":"27","summary":"NIP-26 (deprecated): delegated event signing. The delegation tag, delegation tokens, conditions query strings, and relay rules. Complete manual page.","category":"Key Management","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The delegation Tag"},{"anchor":"token","title":"3 The Delegation Token"},{"anchor":"conditions","title":"4 The Conditions Query String"},{"anchor":"validation","title":"5 Validation and Display"},{"anchor":"relay","title":"6 Relay and Client Support"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"7 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"8 Version History"}],"kinds":[]},{"nip":"27","title":"Text Note References","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2022-08-16","updated":"2026-03-20","url":"nips/27.html","prev":"26","next":"28","summary":"NIP-27: inline references to profiles and events inside note text. nostr: URIs, optional q and p tags, and reader-side rendering. Complete manual page.","category":"Social","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Writing Mentions"},{"anchor":"tags","title":"3 Optional Reference Tags"},{"anchor":"reading","title":"4 Reading Mentions"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"5 Worked Example: a Profile Mention"},{"anchor":"notes","title":"6 Implementation Notes"},{"anchor":"history","title":"7 Version History"}],"kinds":[1,30023]},{"nip":"28","title":"Public Chat","status":"deprecated","status_note":"try [NIP-29](29.md) instead","tags":["draft","unrecommended","optional"],"created":"2022-09-10","updated":"2026-06-13","url":"nips/28.html","prev":"27","next":"29","summary":"NIP-28: public chat channels with kinds 40-44. Channel creation, metadata, messages, and client-side moderation. Deprecated in favor of NIP-29.","category":"Chat","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Kind 40: Create Channel"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"7 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"8 Version History"}],"kinds":[40,41,42,43,44]},{"nip":"29","title":"Relay-based Groups","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional","relay"],"created":"2023-11-27","updated":"2026-08-08","url":"nips/29.html","prev":"28","next":"30","summary":"NIP-29: relay-based groups. Group IDs, the h tag, moderation events 9000-9020, join and leave requests, relay metadata kinds 39000-39005, LiveKit AV spaces, and subgroups.","category":"Groups","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Group Identity, Migration, and Forks"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"12 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"13 Version History"}],"kinds":[9000,9020,9021,9022,39000,39005]},{"nip":"30","title":"Custom Emoji","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2023-03-29","updated":"2026-08-25","url":"nips/30.html","prev":"29","next":"31","summary":"NIP-30: custom emoji for Nostr events. The emoji tag, shortcode rules, emojification, and the supported event kinds. Complete manual page.","category":"Social","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The emoji Tag"},{"anchor":"emojify","title":"3 Emojification"},{"anchor":"kinds","title":"4 Supported Kinds"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"5 Worked Examples"},{"anchor":"history","title":"6 Version History"}],"kinds":[0,1,7,1111,30315]},{"nip":"31","title":"Dealing with unknown event kinds","status":"deprecated","status_note":"unnecessarily bloated","tags":["draft","unrecommended","optional"],"created":"2023-05-05","updated":"2026-05-31","url":"nips/31.html","prev":"30","next":"32","summary":"NIP-31 (deprecated): the alt tag, a plaintext fallback summary that lets clients display custom event kinds they do not understand.","category":"Interop","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The alt Tag"},{"anchor":"behavior","title":"3 Client Behavior"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"4 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"5 Version History"}],"kinds":[]},{"nip":"32","title":"Labeling","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2023-05-15","updated":"2026-06-13","url":"nips/32.html","prev":"31","next":"33","summary":"NIP-32: labeling. The L and l tags and kind 1985 label events for moderation, collections, licenses, and content classification. Complete manual page.","category":"Moderation","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Label Event: Kind 1985"},{"anchor":"namespace","title":"3 The Namespace Tag: L"},{"anchor":"label","title":"4 The Label Tag: l"},{"anchor":"targets","title":"5 Label Targets"},{"anchor":"content","title":"6 Content and Self-Reporting"},{"anchor":"vocab","title":"7 Vocabulary Guidelines"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"8 Worked Examples"},{"anchor":"history","title":"9 Version History"}],"kinds":[1985]},{"nip":"33","title":"Parameterized Replaceable Events","status":"merged","status_note":"Renamed to addressable events and merged into NIP-01","tags":["final","mandatory"],"created":"2023-01-04","updated":"2024-08-20","url":"nips/33.html","prev":"32","next":"34","summary":"NIP-33: parameterized replaceable events, renamed to addressable events, merged into NIP-01. This page explains what it defined and where the rules live now.","category":"Core","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 What NIP-33 Defined"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"3 Historical Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"4 Version History"}],"kinds":[]},{"nip":"34","title":"`git` stuff","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2024-03-05","updated":"2026-07-26","url":"nips/34.html","prev":"33","next":"35","summary":"NIP-34: code collaboration over Nostr. Repository announcements, patches, pull requests, issues, and status events. Complete manual page.","category":"Code Collab","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Repository Announcements"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"9 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"10 Version History"}],"kinds":[1617,1618,1619,1621,1630,1633,10317,30617,30618]},{"nip":"35","title":"Torrents","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2022-11-19","updated":"2024-09-03","url":"nips/35.html","prev":"34","next":"36","summary":"NIP-35: torrent index events. Kind 2003 stores the info hash, file list, and trackers needed to build a magnet link. Kind 2004 adds comments.","category":"Media","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Torrent Event (Kind 2003)"},{"anchor":"prefixes","title":"3 External References: the i Tag"},{"anchor":"comments","title":"4 Torrent Comments (Kind 2004)"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"5 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"6 Version History"}],"kinds":[2003,2004]},{"nip":"36","title":"Sensitive Content / Content Warning","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2022-12-01","updated":"2023-11-18","url":"nips/36.html","prev":"35","next":"37","summary":"NIP-36: the content-warning tag. Mark sensitive events so clients hide the content until the reader approves. Complete manual page.","category":"Moderation","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The content-warning Tag"},{"anchor":"labels","title":"3 Labels with NIP-32"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"4 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"5 Version History"}],"kinds":[]},{"nip":"37","title":"Draft Wraps","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2024-05-30","updated":"2026-05-18","url":"nips/37.html","prev":"36","next":"38","summary":"NIP-37: Draft Wraps. Kind 31234 encrypted draft storage, kind 1234 checkpoints, and the kind 10013 private-content relay list. Complete manual page.","category":"Private Data","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Draft Wrap - Kind 31234"},{"anchor":"checkpoints","title":"3 Checkpoints - Kind 1234"},{"anchor":"relaylist","title":"4 Relay List for Private Content - Kind 10013"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"5 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"6 Version History"}],"kinds":[1234,10013,31234]},{"nip":"38","title":"User Statuses","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2023-08-25","updated":"2025-08-13","url":"nips/38.html","prev":"37","next":"39","summary":"NIP-38: user statuses. Kind 30315 addressable events for live status lines - general activity, now playing music, and custom types. Complete manual page.","category":"Social","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Status Event (kind 30315)"},{"anchor":"lifecycle","title":"3 Status Lifecycle"},{"anchor":"clients","title":"4 Client Behavior"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"5 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"6 Version History"}],"kinds":[30315]},{"nip":"39","title":"Linking Profiles to Other Platforms","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2023-03-09","updated":"2026-06-13","url":"nips/39.html","prev":"38","next":"40","summary":"NIP-39: link a Nostr profile to GitHub, Twitter, Mastodon, and Telegram accounts with kind 10011 identity claims and verifiable proofs.","category":"Identity","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Identity Event and the i Tag"},{"anchor":"claims","title":"3 Claim Types"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"4 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"5 Version History"}],"kinds":[10011]},{"nip":"40","title":"Expiration Timestamp","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional","relay"],"created":"2022-12-04","updated":"2025-12-24","url":"nips/40.html","prev":"39","next":"42","summary":"NIP-40: the expiration tag. Mark an event with a unix timestamp so relays and clients treat it as expired. Complete manual page.","category":"Relay Ops","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The expiration Tag"},{"anchor":"client","title":"3 Client Behavior"},{"anchor":"relay","title":"4 Relay Behavior"},{"anchor":"usecases","title":"5 Suggested Use Cases"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"6 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"7 Version History"}],"kinds":[]},{"nip":"42","title":"Authentication of clients to relays","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional","relay"],"created":"2023-01-02","updated":"2026-09-01","url":"nips/42.html","prev":"40","next":"43","summary":"NIP-42: how a client authenticates to a relay with a signed kind 22242 event. AUTH messages, challenges, auth-required and restricted prefixes.","category":"Relay Ops","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The AUTH Message"},{"anchor":"event","title":"3 The Authentication Event"},{"anchor":"prefixes","title":"4 Status Prefixes and the EOSE Hint"},{"anchor":"flow","title":"5 Protocol Flow"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"6 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"7 Version History"}],"kinds":[22242]},{"nip":"43","title":"Relay Access Metadata and Requests","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional","relay"],"created":"2025-10-30","updated":"2026-06-29","url":"nips/43.html","prev":"42","next":"44","summary":"NIP-43: relays advertise roles and membership lists; clients request to join or leave a relay with invite codes. Complete manual page.","category":"Relay Ops","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Role Definitions \u2014 Kind 33534"},{"anchor":"members","title":"3 Membership Lists \u2014 Kind 13534"},{"anchor":"announce","title":"4 Add and Remove Announcements \u2014 Kinds 8000 / 8001"},{"anchor":"join","title":"5 Join Request \u2014 Kind 28934"},{"anchor":"invite","title":"6 Invite Request \u2014 Kind 28935"},{"anchor":"leave","title":"7 Leave Request \u2014 Kind 28936"},{"anchor":"impl","title":"8 Implementation Rule"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"9 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"10 Version History"}],"kinds":[8000,8001,13534,28934,28935,28936,33534]},{"nip":"44","title":"Encrypted Payloads (Versioned)","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["optional"],"created":"2023-12-07","updated":"2026-06-28","url":"nips/44.html","prev":"43","next":"45","summary":"NIP-44: versioned keypair-based encryption for Nostr. ECDH conversation keys, HKDF, ChaCha20, HMAC-SHA256, padding, and the base64 payload format. Complete manual page.","category":"Encryption","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Versions"},{"anchor":"limits","title":"3 Threat Model and Limitations"},{"anchor":"design","title":"4 Version 2 Design Choices"},{"anchor":"keys","title":"5 Key Derivation"},{"anchor":"padding","title":"6 Padding"},{"anchor":"encrypt","title":"7 Encryption"},{"anchor":"decrypt","title":"8 Decryption"},{"anchor":"impl","title":"9 Implementation Notes"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"10 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"11 Version History"}],"kinds":[]},{"nip":"45","title":"Event Counts","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional","relay"],"created":"2023-01-03","updated":"2026-02-06","url":"nips/45.html","prev":"44","next":"46","summary":"NIP-45: the COUNT verb. Relays count events server-side, return exact or approximate totals, and share HyperLogLog registers for mergeable counts.","category":"Relay Ops","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The COUNT Verb"},{"anchor":"hll","title":"3 HyperLogLog"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"4 Worked Examples"},{"anchor":"history","title":"5 Version History"}],"kinds":[]},{"nip":"46","title":"Nostr Remote Signing","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":[],"created":"2023-02-20","updated":"2026-07-15","url":"nips/46.html","prev":"45","next":"47","summary":"NIP-46: Nostr remote signing. A client talks to a remote signer (bunker) over relays with encrypted kind 24133 events. Complete manual page.","category":"Key Security","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Roles and Keys"},{"anchor":"connect","title":"3 Initiating a Connection"},{"anchor":"requests","title":"4 Request Events \u2014 kind: 24133"},{"anchor":"responses","title":"5 Response Events \u2014 kind: 24133"},{"anchor":"auth","title":"6 Auth Challenges"},{"anchor":"discovery","title":"7 Announcing and Discovering Signers"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"8 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"9 Version History"}],"kinds":[24133,31990]},{"nip":"47","title":"Nostr Wallet Connect (NWC)","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2023-03-30","updated":"2026-08-01","url":"nips/47.html","prev":"46","next":"48","summary":"NIP-47: Nostr Wallet Connect. Remote lightning wallet control over encrypted Nostr events. Connection URI, commands, error codes, and encryption negotiation.","category":"Payments","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Actors and Theory of Operation"},{"anchor":"uri","title":"3 The Connection URI"},{"anchor":"events","title":"4 Events"},{"anchor":"errors","title":"5 Error Codes"},{"anchor":"commands","title":"6 Commands"},{"anchor":"encryption","title":"7 Encryption"},{"anchor":"extensions","title":"8 Extensions"},{"anchor":"relays","title":"9 Relay Choice"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"10 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"11 Version History"}],"kinds":[13194,23194,23195]},{"nip":"48","title":"Bridged events","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2023-08-03","updated":"2026-05-28","url":"nips/48.html","prev":"47","next":"49","summary":"NIP-48: bridged events. The proxy tag links a Nostr event back to its source object on ActivityPub, AT Protocol, RSS, or the web. Complete manual page.","category":"Interop","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The proxy Tag"},{"anchor":"protocols","title":"3 Supported Protocols"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"4 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"5 Version History"}],"kinds":[]},{"nip":"49","title":"Private Key Encryption (`ncryptsec`)","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2024-01-30","updated":"2026-06-02","url":"nips/49.html","prev":"48","next":"50","summary":"NIP-49: encrypt a Nostr private key with a password. Full scrypt derivation, XChaCha20-Poly1305 encryption, and the ncryptsec bech32 format.","category":"Encryption","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Symmetric Key Derivation"},{"anchor":"encrypt","title":"3 Encrypting a Private Key"},{"anchor":"payload","title":"4 The ncryptsec Payload"},{"anchor":"testdata","title":"5 Test Vectors"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"6 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"design","title":"7 Design Notes"},{"anchor":"recs","title":"8 Recommendations"},{"anchor":"history","title":"9 Version History"}],"kinds":[]},{"nip":"50","title":"Search Capability","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional","relay"],"created":"2023-01-17","updated":"2026-06-13","url":"nips/50.html","prev":"49","next":"51","summary":"NIP-50: the search filter field. Free-text queries in REQ messages, relevance ranking, spam filtering, and key:value query extensions. Complete manual page.","category":"Relay Ops","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The search Filter Field"},{"anchor":"relay","title":"3 Relay Behavior"},{"anchor":"client","title":"4 Client Behavior"},{"anchor":"extensions","title":"5 Extensions"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"6 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"7 Version History"}],"kinds":[]},{"nip":"51","title":"Lists","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2023-03-09","updated":"2026-07-15","url":"nips/51.html","prev":"50","next":"52","summary":"NIP-51: user lists and sets. Every standard list kind, every set kind, public and private items, and the NIP-44 encryption rules. Complete manual page.","category":"Social","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Public and Private Items"},{"anchor":"standard","title":"3 Standard Lists"},{"anchor":"sets","title":"4 Sets"},{"anchor":"deprecated","title":"5 Deprecated Standard Lists"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"6 Worked Examples"},{"anchor":"history","title":"7 Version History"}],"kinds":[3,10000,10102,30000,39092]},{"nip":"52","title":"Calendar Events","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2023-06-10","updated":"2026-02-13","url":"nips/52.html","prev":"51","next":"53","summary":"NIP-52: calendar events on Nostr. Date-based and time-based events, calendars, RSVPs, and every tag they use. Complete manual page.","category":"Scheduling","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Common Tags"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"8 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"9 Version History"}],"kinds":[31922,31923,31924,31925]},{"nip":"53","title":"Live Streaming and Spaces","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2023-07-08","updated":"2026-06-13","url":"nips/53.html","prev":"52","next":"54","summary":"NIP-53: live streaming events, live chat, meeting spaces, meeting rooms, and room presence. Kinds 30311, 1311, 30312, 30313, and 10312. Complete manual page.","category":"Media","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Live Streaming Event (kind 30311)"},{"anchor":"proof","title":"3 Proof of Agreement to Participate"},{"anchor":"chat","title":"4 Live Chat Message (kind 1311)"},{"anchor":"spaces","title":"5 Meeting Spaces (kind 30312)"},{"anchor":"meetings","title":"6 Meeting Room Events (kind 30313)"},{"anchor":"presence","title":"7 Room Presence (kind 10312)"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"8 Worked Examples"},{"anchor":"history","title":"9 Version History"}],"kinds":[1311,10312,30311,30312,30313]},{"nip":"54","title":"Wiki","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2024-05-02","updated":"2026-03-17","url":"nips/54.html","prev":"53","next":"55","summary":"NIP-54: decentralized wiki articles on Nostr. Kind 30818 articles, d-tag normalization, Djot wikilinks, merge requests, redirects, forks, and deference. Complete manual page.","category":"Knowledge","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Articles: Kind 30818"},{"anchor":"normalization","title":"3 D-Tag Normalization"},{"anchor":"content","title":"4 Content Format: Djot"},{"anchor":"merge","title":"5 Merge Requests: Kind 818"},{"anchor":"redirects","title":"6 Redirects: Kind 30819"},{"anchor":"markers","title":"7 Forks and Deference"},{"anchor":"ranking","title":"8 How to Decide What Article to Display"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"9 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"10 Version History"}],"kinds":[818,30818,30819]},{"nip":"55","title":"Android Signer Application","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2024-06-05","updated":"2026-06-03","url":"nips/55.html","prev":"54","next":"56","summary":"NIP-55: Android signer applications. Intents, Content Resolver, and web flows that let a client request signatures without holding the private key. Complete manual page.","category":"Key Security","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Roles and Terms"},{"anchor":"setup","title":"3 Setup and Connection"},{"anchor":"methods","title":"4 Methods"},{"anchor":"intents","title":"5 Intent Flow"},{"anchor":"resolver","title":"6 Content Resolver Flow"},{"anchor":"web","title":"7 Web Flow"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"8 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"9 Version History"}],"kinds":[]},{"nip":"56","title":"Reporting","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["optional"],"created":"2023-02-07","updated":"2026-06-13","url":"nips/56.html","prev":"55","next":"57","summary":"NIP-56: reporting objectionable content. Kind 1984 report events, report types, target tags, and moderation guidance for clients and relays.","category":"Moderation","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Report Event"},{"anchor":"tags","title":"3 Tags and Report Types"},{"anchor":"client","title":"4 Client Behavior"},{"anchor":"relay","title":"5 Relay Behavior"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"6 Worked Examples"},{"anchor":"history","title":"7 Version History"}],"kinds":[1984]},{"nip":"57","title":"Lightning Zaps","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2023-02-13","updated":"2026-06-13","url":"nips/57.html","prev":"56","next":"58","summary":"NIP-57: Lightning zaps. Zap request (kind 9734), zap receipt (kind 9735), LNURL server setup, validation rules, and zap splits. Complete manual page.","category":"Payments","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Protocol Flow"},{"anchor":"request","title":"3 The Zap Request (kind 9734)"},{"anchor":"http","title":"4 Sending the Request over HTTP"},{"anchor":"server","title":"5 LNURL Server Configuration"},{"anchor":"validation","title":"6 Server-Side Validation"},{"anchor":"receipt","title":"7 The Zap Receipt (kind 9735)"},{"anchor":"verify","title":"8 Client-Side Receipt Validation"},{"anchor":"splits","title":"9 Zap Splits: the zap Tag"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"10 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"11 Version History"}],"kinds":[9734,9735]},{"nip":"58","title":"Badges","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2023-02-22","updated":"2026-06-13","url":"nips/58.html","prev":"57","next":"59","summary":"NIP-58: badges. Badge definitions, badge awards, profile badges, and badge sets. Kinds 30009, 8, 10008, and 30008. Complete manual page.","category":"Social","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Badge Definition (kind 30009)"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"7 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"8 Version History"}],"kinds":[8,10008,30008,30009]},{"nip":"59","title":"Gift Wrap","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["optional","relay"],"created":"2023-08-11","updated":"2026-06-02","url":"nips/59.html","prev":"58","next":"5A","summary":"NIP-59: gift wrap. Rumors, seals, and gift wraps hide event metadata behind two layers of NIP-44 encryption. Complete manual page.","category":"Encryption","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Rumor"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"8 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"9 Version History"}],"kinds":[13,1059,21059]},{"nip":"5A","title":"Static Websites (nsites)","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2026-03-25","updated":"2026-06-16","url":"nips/5a.html","prev":"59","next":"60","summary":"NIP-5A: static websites hosted from Blossom assets. Site manifests, named sites, snapshots, aggregate hashes, copying, and host server rules. Complete manual page.","category":"Web Hosting","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Site Manifest Kinds"},{"anchor":"tags","title":"3 Manifest Tags"},{"anchor":"aggregate","title":"4 The Aggregate Hash"},{"anchor":"snapshots","title":"5 Manifest Snapshots"},{"anchor":"appdesc","title":"6 Upstream App Descriptors"},{"anchor":"copying","title":"7 Copying nsites"},{"anchor":"hostserver","title":"8 Host Server Behavior"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"9 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"10 Version History"}],"kinds":[5128,15128,35128]},{"nip":"60","title":"Cashu Wallets","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2024-10-25","updated":"2025-10-31","url":"nips/60.html","prev":"5A","next":"61","summary":"NIP-60: Cashu wallets stored on relays. Wallet, token, spending-history, and quote events, NIP-44 encryption, and proof state transitions. Complete manual page.","category":"Payments","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Wallet Event \u2014 Kind 17375"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"7 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"8 Version History"}],"kinds":[7374,7375,7376,17375]},{"nip":"61","title":"Nutzaps","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2024-10-25","updated":"2026-06-13","url":"nips/61.html","prev":"60","next":"62","summary":"NIP-61: Nutzaps. P2PK-locked Cashu tokens sent as Nostr events. The kind 10019 info event, kind 9321 nutzap event, lock rules, and redemption flow.","category":"Payments","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Nutzap Info Event \u2014 Kind 10019"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"8 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"9 Version History"}],"kinds":[7375,7376,9321,10019]},{"nip":"62","title":"Request to Vanish","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional","relay"],"created":"2025-02-18","updated":"2026-06-13","url":"nips/62.html","prev":"61","next":"64","summary":"NIP-62: the kind-62 request to vanish. How a user asks one relay, or all relays, to fully and permanently delete every event signed by a pubkey.","category":"Privacy","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Vanish Request Event"},{"anchor":"relay-rules","title":"3 Relay Obligations"},{"anchor":"global","title":"4 Global Request to Vanish"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"5 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"6 Version History"}],"kinds":[62]},{"nip":"64","title":"Chess (Portable Game Notation)","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2023-12-28","updated":"2026-06-13","url":"nips/64.html","prev":"62","next":"65","summary":"NIP-64: kind 64 chess game events. PGN content format, export vs import mode, client rendering rules, and relay validation. Complete manual page.","category":"Games","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Kind 64 Event"},{"anchor":"client","title":"3 Client Behavior"},{"anchor":"relay","title":"4 Relay Behavior"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"5 Worked Examples"},{"anchor":"history","title":"6 Version History"}],"kinds":[64]},{"nip":"65","title":"Relay List Metadata","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2023-02-03","updated":"2026-06-13","url":"nips/65.html","prev":"64","next":"66","summary":"NIP-65: relay list metadata. The kind 10002 event that advertises a user's read and write relays, and the outbox routing rules built on it.","category":"Relay Ops","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Relay List Event"},{"anchor":"reading","title":"3 Reading Rules"},{"anchor":"publishing","title":"4 Publishing Rules"},{"anchor":"size","title":"5 Size and Discoverability"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"6 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"7 Version History"}],"kinds":[10002]},{"nip":"66","title":"Relay Liveness Monitoring","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional","relay"],"created":"2025-03-03","updated":"2026-05-28","url":"nips/66.html","prev":"65","next":"67","summary":"NIP-66: relay discovery events (kind 30166) and relay monitor announcements (kind 10166). How monitors probe relays and publish liveness data.","category":"Relay Ops","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Relay Discovery Events - Kind 30166"},{"anchor":"monitors","title":"3 Relay Monitor Announcements - Kind 10166"},{"anchor":"risk","title":"4 Risk Mitigation"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"5 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"6 Version History"}],"kinds":[10166,30166]},{"nip":"67","title":"EOSE Completeness Hint","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2026-06-06","updated":"2026-09-01","url":"nips/67.html","prev":"66","next":"68","summary":"NIP-67: an optional third element on the EOSE message. Relays hint whether the stored result set is complete, partial, or gated behind AUTH.","category":"Relay Ops","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Hinted EOSE Message"},{"anchor":"ties","title":"3 Ties on created_at"},{"anchor":"compat","title":"4 Compatibility and Advertisement"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"5 Worked Examples"},{"anchor":"history","title":"6 Version History"}],"kinds":[]},{"nip":"68","title":"Picture-first feeds","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2024-10-27","updated":"2026-06-13","url":"nips/68.html","prev":"67","next":"69","summary":"NIP-68: kind 20 picture events for Instagram-style Nostr clients. Self-contained image posts with imeta tags, user annotations, and media-type filters.","category":"Media","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Picture Event (kind 20)"},{"anchor":"imeta","title":"3 The imeta Tag, Per Image"},{"anchor":"mediatypes","title":"4 Accepted Media Types"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"5 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"6 Version History"}],"kinds":[20]},{"nip":"69","title":"Peer-to-peer Order events","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2024-11-04","updated":"2025-11-13","url":"nips/69.html","prev":"68","next":"70","summary":"NIP-69: peer-to-peer order events. Kind 38383 addressable events that pool buy and sell orders from all P2P trading platforms into one shared order book.","category":"Commerce","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Order Event"},{"anchor":"tags","title":"3 Tag Reference"},{"anchor":"status","title":"4 Order Status"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"5 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"implementations","title":"6 Implementations"},{"anchor":"history","title":"7 Version History"}],"kinds":[38383]},{"nip":"70","title":"Protected Events","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional","relay"],"created":"2024-07-10","updated":"2026-06-13","url":"nips/70.html","prev":"69","next":"71","summary":"NIP-70: protected events. The [\"-\"] tag marks an event that only its author may publish, enforced by relays through NIP-42 authentication.","category":"Relay Ops","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Protected Tag"},{"anchor":"relay","title":"3 Relay Rules"},{"anchor":"reposts","title":"4 Reposts"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"5 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"why","title":"6 Why It Exists"},{"anchor":"history","title":"7 Version History"}],"kinds":[]},{"nip":"71","title":"Video Events","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2023-12-09","updated":"2026-06-13","url":"nips/71.html","prev":"70","next":"72","summary":"NIP-71: video events. Normal and short video kinds, addressable variants, imeta video metadata, audio tracks, and title/publish rules. Complete manual page.","category":"Media","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Four Video Kinds"},{"anchor":"addressable","title":"3 Addressable Video Events"},{"anchor":"imeta","title":"4 Video Data: imeta Tags"},{"anchor":"tags","title":"5 Tag Reference"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"6 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"7 Version History"}],"kinds":[21,22,34235,34236]},{"nip":"72","title":"Moderated Communities (Reddit Style)","status":"deprecated","status_note":"try [NIP-29](29.md) instead","tags":["draft","unrecommended","optional"],"created":"2023-08-08","updated":"2026-06-13","url":"nips/72.html","prev":"71","next":"73","summary":"NIP-72: Reddit-style moderated communities. Kind 34550 community definitions, kind 1111 posts, and kind 4550 moderator approvals. Deprecated in favor of NIP-29.","category":"Social","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Community Definition \u2014 Kind 34550"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"6 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"7 Version History"}],"kinds":[1,6,16,1111,4550,34550]},{"nip":"73","title":"External Content IDs","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2024-08-05","updated":"2026-06-13","url":"nips/73.html","prev":"72","next":"75","summary":"NIP-73: external content IDs. The i and k tags that link Nostr events to books, podcasts, movies, papers, URLs, geohashes, countries, hashtags, and blockchains.","category":"Interop","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The i and k Tags"},{"anchor":"ids","title":"3 Supported ID Types"},{"anchor":"blockchain","title":"4 Blockchain IDs"},{"anchor":"hints","title":"5 Optional URL Hints"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"6 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"7 Version History"}],"kinds":[]},{"nip":"75","title":"Zap Goals","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2023-09-01","updated":"2026-06-13","url":"nips/75.html","prev":"73","next":"77","summary":"NIP-75: zap goals. The kind 9041 fundraising goal event, its amount and relays tags, and how clients tally zaps toward a target. Complete manual page.","category":"Payments","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Goal Event"},{"anchor":"linking","title":"3 Linking Content to a Goal"},{"anchor":"client","title":"4 Client Behavior"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"5 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"6 Version History"}],"kinds":[9041]},{"nip":"77","title":"Negentropy Syncing","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional","relay"],"created":"2025-05-26","updated":"2026-06-13","url":"nips/77.html","prev":"75","next":"78","summary":"NIP-77: Negentropy syncing. NEG-OPEN, NEG-MSG, NEG-ERR, NEG-CLOSE messages and the full Negentropy V1 wire format: varints, bounds, ID lists, fingerprints.","category":"Relay Ops","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Sync Messages"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"7 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"8 Version History"}],"kinds":[]},{"nip":"78","title":"Arbitrary custom app data","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2023-02-23","updated":"2026-05-28","url":"nips/78.html","prev":"77","next":"7D","summary":"NIP-78: arbitrary custom app data. Kind 30078 and kind 78 turn any Nostr relay into a bring-your-own database for apps that do not need interoperability.","category":"App Storage","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Two Kinds"},{"anchor":"usecases","title":"3 Use Cases"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"4 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"5 Version History"}],"kinds":[78,30078]},{"nip":"7D","title":"Forum Threads","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2024-11-21","updated":"2026-05-28","url":"nips/7d.html","prev":"78","next":"84","summary":"NIP-7D: forum threads on Nostr. Kind 11 thread events with a title tag, and flat kind 1111 replies that always point to the root. Complete manual page.","category":"Social","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Thread Event \u2014 Kind 11"},{"anchor":"replies","title":"3 Replies \u2014 Kind 1111"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"4 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"5 Version History"}],"kinds":[11,1111]},{"nip":"84","title":"Highlights","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2023-11-07","updated":"2026-06-13","url":"nips/84.html","prev":"7D","next":"85","summary":"NIP-84: highlight events. Kind 9802 marks a valuable portion of an article, note, or URL, with source, attribution, context, and quote highlights.","category":"Social","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Highlight Event"},{"anchor":"references","title":"3 References: Tagging the Source"},{"anchor":"attribution","title":"4 Attribution and Context"},{"anchor":"quote","title":"5 Quote Highlights"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"6 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"7 Version History"}],"kinds":[9802]},{"nip":"85","title":"Trusted Assertions","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2026-01-22","updated":"2026-06-13","url":"nips/85.html","prev":"84","next":"86","summary":"NIP-85: Trusted Assertions. Providers publish signed web-of-trust scores and counts as kinds 30382-30385; users pick providers with kind 10040.","category":"Web of Trust","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Assertion Events"},{"anchor":"k30382","title":"3 Kind 30382 \u2014 Users as Subject"},{"anchor":"k30383","title":"4 Kind 30383 \u2014 Events as Subject"},{"anchor":"k30384","title":"5 Kind 30384 \u2014 Addressables as Subject"},{"anchor":"k30385","title":"6 Kind 30385 \u2014 External Identifiers as Subject"},{"anchor":"k10040","title":"7 Declaring Trusted Providers \u2014 Kind 10040"},{"anchor":"ops","title":"8 Operational Rules"},{"anchor":"discovery","title":"9 Provider Discoverability"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"10 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"11 Version History"}],"kinds":[10040,30382,30383,30384,30385]},{"nip":"86","title":"Relay Management API","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2024-11-25","updated":"2026-06-29","url":"nips/86.html","prev":"85","next":"87","summary":"NIP-86: the Relay Management API. A JSON-RPC-like protocol over HTTP for banning pubkeys, moderating events, managing roles, and configuring a relay. Complete manual page.","category":"Relay Ops","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Transport and Message Format"},{"anchor":"methods","title":"3 The Methods"},{"anchor":"auth","title":"4 Authorization"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"5 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"6 Version History"}],"kinds":[]},{"nip":"87","title":"Cashu and Fedimint Discoverability","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2025-07-16","updated":"2026-06-02","url":"nips/87.html","prev":"86","next":"88","summary":"NIP-87: discover ecash mints on Nostr. Cashu and Fedimint announcements (kinds 38172, 38173) and user recommendations (kind 38000). Complete manual page.","category":"Payments","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Parties and Flow"},{"anchor":"recommendation","title":"3 The Recommendation Event"},{"anchor":"announcements","title":"4 Mint Announcements"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"5 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"6 Version History"}],"kinds":[38000,38172,38173]},{"nip":"88","title":"Polls","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2024-09-17","updated":"2025-12-30","url":"nips/88.html","prev":"87","next":"89","summary":"NIP-88: polls on Nostr. Kind 1068 poll events, kind 1018 response events, single and multiple choice, and how clients count votes. Complete manual page.","category":"Social","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Poll Event \u2014 Kind 1068"},{"anchor":"response","title":"3 The Response Event \u2014 Kind 1018"},{"anchor":"counting","title":"4 Counting Results"},{"anchor":"relays","title":"5 Relays and Curation"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"6 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"7 Version History"}],"kinds":[1018,1068]},{"nip":"89","title":"Recommended Application Handlers","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2023-06-07","updated":"2026-06-16","url":"nips/89.html","prev":"88","next":"90","summary":"NIP-89: recommended application handlers. Kinds 31989 and 31990 let clients discover which application can open an unknown event kind. Complete manual page.","category":"Discovery","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Recommendation Event \u2014 kind:31989"},{"anchor":"handler","title":"3 Handler Information \u2014 kind:31990"},{"anchor":"clienttag","title":"4 The client Tag"},{"anchor":"flow","title":"5 Discovery Flow"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"6 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"7 Version History"}],"kinds":[31989,31990]},{"nip":"90","title":"Data Vending Machine","status":"deprecated","status_note":"this got totally out of control, prefer use-case-specific microstandards","tags":["draft","unrecommended","optional"],"created":"2023-07-25","updated":"2026-06-13","url":"nips/90.html","prev":"89","next":"92","summary":"NIP-90 (deprecated): the Data Vending Machine. Job request kinds 5000-5999, job results 6000-6999, kind 7000 feedback, and the payment flow. Complete manual page.","category":"Marketplace","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Reserved Kinds"},{"anchor":"request","title":"3 Job Request (kind 5000-5999)"},{"anchor":"result","title":"4 Job Result (kind 6000-6999)"},{"anchor":"feedback","title":"5 Job Feedback (kind 7000)"},{"anchor":"flow","title":"6 Protocol Flow and Payment"},{"anchor":"chaining","title":"7 Appendix 1: Job Chaining"},{"anchor":"discovery","title":"8 Appendix 2: Provider Discoverability"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"9 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"10 Version History"}],"kinds":[5000,7000]},{"nip":"92","title":"Media Attachments Metadata (`imeta`)","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":[],"created":"2024-02-01","updated":"2026-06-02","url":"nips/92.html","prev":"90","next":"94","summary":"NIP-92: the imeta tag. Inline metadata for media URLs in event content: MIME type, blurhash, dimensions, hash, alt text, and fallbacks. Complete manual page.","category":"Media","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The imeta Tag"},{"anchor":"behavior","title":"3 Recommended Client Behavior"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"4 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"5 Version History"}],"kinds":[]},{"nip":"94","title":"File Metadata","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2023-03-09","updated":"2026-06-13","url":"nips/94.html","prev":"92","next":"96","summary":"NIP-94: file metadata events. Kind 1063 describes a shared file with its URL, MIME type, hashes, and preview data so relays and clients can index files. Complete manual page.","category":"Media","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Kind 1063 Event"},{"anchor":"tags","title":"3 Tag Reference"},{"anchor":"usecases","title":"4 Suggested Use Cases"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"5 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"6 Version History"}],"kinds":[1063]},{"nip":"96","title":"HTTP File Storage Integration","status":"deprecated","status_note":"deprecated in favor of [NIP-B7](B7.md)","tags":["draft","unrecommended","optional"],"created":"2024-01-08","updated":"2026-06-13","url":"nips/96.html","prev":"94","next":"98","summary":"NIP-96: a deprecated REST API for HTTP file storage servers. Discovery document, upload, download, deletion, listing, and media transformations. Replaced by NIP-B7.","category":"Media","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Server Adaptation: the Discovery Document"},{"anchor":"relay-hints","title":"3 Relay Hints"},{"anchor":"auth","title":"4 Auth"},{"anchor":"upload","title":"5 Upload"},{"anchor":"processing","title":"6 Delayed Processing"},{"anchor":"download","title":"7 Download"},{"anchor":"deletion","title":"8 Deletion and Listing"},{"anchor":"server-list","title":"9 Selecting a Server"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"10 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"11 Version History"}],"kinds":[10096]},{"nip":"98","title":"HTTP Auth","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2023-04-24","updated":"2023-12-08","url":"nips/98.html","prev":"96","next":"99","summary":"NIP-98: HTTP Auth. Authorize HTTP requests with a signed kind 27235 event carried in the Authorization header. Complete manual page.","category":"Auth","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Auth Event"},{"anchor":"validation","title":"3 Server Validation"},{"anchor":"flow","title":"4 Request Flow"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"5 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"6 Version History"}],"kinds":[27235]},{"nip":"99","title":"Classified Listings","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2023-07-18","updated":"2026-06-13","url":"nips/99.html","prev":"98","next":"A0","summary":"NIP-99: classified listings on Nostr. Kind 30402 addressable events for goods, services, and offers, with structured metadata tags. Complete manual page.","category":"Commerce","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Listing Events"},{"anchor":"metadata","title":"3 Metadata Tags"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"4 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"5 Version History"}],"kinds":[30402,30403]},{"nip":"A0","title":"Voice Messages","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":[],"created":"2025-07-23","updated":"2025-07-27","url":"nips/a0.html","prev":"99","next":"A3","summary":"NIP-A0: short voice messages on Nostr. Kind 1222 root audio posts, kind 1244 audio replies, and imeta waveform previews. Complete manual page.","category":"Media","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Root Voice Messages: Kind 1222"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"5 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"6 Version History"}],"kinds":[1222,1244]},{"nip":"A3","title":"payto: Payment Targets","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2026-08-26","updated":"2026-08-27","url":"nips/a3.html","prev":"A0","next":"A4","summary":"NIP-A3: payto payment targets. How a user declares payment addresses for any network with payto tags in a kind 10133 event. Complete manual page.","category":"Payments","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The payto Tag"},{"anchor":"kind","title":"3 The Payment List Event - Kind 10133"},{"anchor":"render","title":"4 Rendering Payment Links"},{"anchor":"types","title":"5 Registered Payment Types"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"6 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"7 Version History"}],"kinds":[10133]},{"nip":"A4","title":"Public Messages","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2025-12-18","updated":"2026-06-13","url":"nips/a4.html","prev":"A3","next":"B0","summary":"NIP-A4: kind 24 public messages. Plaintext notes addressed to one or more users, delivered to their inbox relays, with no threads and no privacy. Complete manual page.","category":"Messaging","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Kind 24 Event"},{"anchor":"delivery","title":"3 Delivery and Display"},{"anchor":"advanced","title":"4 Advanced Support"},{"anchor":"warnings","title":"5 Warnings"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"6 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"7 Version History"}],"kinds":[24]},{"nip":"B0","title":"Web Bookmarking","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2025-04-24","updated":"2026-07-31","url":"nips/b0.html","prev":"A4","next":"B7","summary":"NIP-B0: editable web bookmarks as kind 39701 events. URI-based d tags, metadata tags, and NIP-22 comments. Complete manual page.","category":"Web Content","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Bookmark Event"},{"anchor":"dtag","title":"3 The d Tag: One URI per Bookmark"},{"anchor":"metadata","title":"4 Metadata Tags"},{"anchor":"comments","title":"5 Replies and Comments"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"6 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"7 Version History"}],"kinds":[39701]},{"nip":"B7","title":"Blossom media","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2025-04-24","updated":"2025-04-24","url":"nips/b7.html","prev":"B0","next":"BE","summary":"NIP-B7: how Nostr clients use Blossom servers for media. The kind 10063 server list, sha256-addressed URLs, and the broken-link recovery procedure.","category":"Media","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Server List: kind 10063"},{"anchor":"recovery","title":"3 Recovering a Broken Media URL"},{"anchor":"complex","title":"4 More Complex Interactions"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"5 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"6 Version History"}],"kinds":[3,10063]},{"nip":"BE","title":"Nostr BLE Communications Protocol","status":"deprecated","status_note":"only implemented once and unclear whether it works, requires review","tags":["draft","unrecommended","optional"],"created":"2025-11-11","updated":"2026-05-31","url":"nips/be.html","prev":"B7","next":"C0","summary":"NIP-BE: Nostr over Bluetooth Low Energy. GATT service, role assignment, DEFLATE batches, and half-duplex synchronization. Deprecated. Complete manual page.","category":"Transport","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Device Advertisement"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"7 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"8 Version History"}],"kinds":[]},{"nip":"C0","title":"Code Snippets","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2025-03-29","updated":"2025-12-30","url":"nips/c0.html","prev":"BE","next":"C7","summary":"NIP-C0: code snippet events. Kind 1337 with metadata tags for language, filename, license, runtime, dependencies, and source repository. Complete manual page.","category":"Developer Tools","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Snippet Event: Kind 1337"},{"anchor":"tags","title":"3 Optional Tags"},{"anchor":"behavior","title":"4 Client Behavior"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"5 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"6 Version History"}],"kinds":[1337]},{"nip":"C7","title":"Chats","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2024-11-21","updated":"2026-05-28","url":"nips/c7.html","prev":"C0","next":"CC","summary":"NIP-C7: chat messages as kind 9 events. Replies with the q tag, quoting other content, and the strict kind-9 chat view rule. Complete manual page.","category":"Messaging","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 The Chat Message"},{"anchor":"replies","title":"3 Replies"},{"anchor":"views","title":"4 Chat Views and Quoting"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"5 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"6 Version History"}],"kinds":[9]},{"nip":"CC","title":"Geocaching Events","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2026-05-28","updated":"2026-06-11","url":"nips/cc.html","prev":"C7","next":"EE","summary":"NIP-CC: geocaching on Nostr. Cache listings, found logs, comment logs, cryptographic verification, type modifiers, and curation lists. Complete manual page.","category":"Recreation","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Geocache Listing \u2014 Kind 37516"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"10 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"11 Version History"}],"kinds":[1111,7516,7517,37516,37517]},{"nip":"EE","title":"E2EE Messaging using the Messaging Layer Security (MLS) Protocol","status":"deprecated","status_note":"superseded by the [Marmot Protocol](https://github.com/marmot-protocol/marmot)","tags":["final","unrecommended","optional"],"created":"2025-08-27","updated":"2025-12-11","url":"nips/ee.html","prev":"CC","next":"F4","summary":"NIP-EE: end-to-end encrypted direct and group messaging over Nostr with the MLS protocol. KeyPackages, Welcome events, Group events, and security rules. Deprecated in favor of the Marmot Protocol.","category":"Encryption","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Core MLS Concepts"},{"anchor":"groups","title":"3 Creating Groups"},{"anchor":"credentials","title":"4 MLS Credentials"},{"anchor":"groupdata","title":"5 Nostr Group Data Extension"},{"anchor":"keypackage","title":"6 KeyPackage Event (kind 443) and Signing Keys"},{"anchor":"welcome","title":"7 Welcome Event (kind 444)"},{"anchor":"groupevents","title":"8 Group Events (kind 445)"},{"anchor":"security","title":"9 Security Considerations"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"10 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"11 Version History"}],"kinds":[443,444,445,10051]},{"nip":"F4","title":"Podcasts","status":"active","status_note":null,"tags":["draft","optional"],"created":"2026-05-28","updated":"2026-05-28","url":"nips/f4.html","prev":"EE","next":null,"summary":"NIP-F4: podcasts on Nostr. One keypair per show, kind 10154 metadata, kind 54 episodes, and kind 10064 authorship claims. Complete manual page.","category":"Media","sections":[{"anchor":"overview","title":"1 Overview"},{"anchor":"spec","title":"2 Concept: One Keypair per Podcast"},{"anchor":"metadata","title":"3 Podcast Metadata \u2014 Kind 10154"},{"anchor":"authorship","title":"4 Authored Podcasts \u2014 Kind 10064"},{"anchor":"episodes","title":"5 Podcast Episodes \u2014 Kind 54"},{"anchor":"favorites","title":"6 Favorite Podcasts \u2014 Kind 10054"},{"anchor":"examples","title":"7 Worked Example"},{"anchor":"history","title":"8 Version History"}],"kinds":[51,54,10054,10064,10154]}]